Using 3D Model and Simulation to Support the Force-on-Force Test of Physical Protection System

A Physical Protection System (PPS) protect critical assets and nuclear materials of the Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) from a malicious attack to avoid an unacceptable radioactive consequence. The growing threat terrorism makes NPPs huge challenge. After PPS is developed or updated, it must be evaluated, usually need re-design ensure still meets objectives. Due complexity effectiveness evaluation, authors have Virtual Force on (VFFS).